Rita Revista Indexada de Textos Academicos
The Adaptation of the Luang Prabang Pinphat Ensemble in the World Heritage City Context
This qualitative research examines the transformation and adaptation of the Luang Prabang Pinphat Ensemble following the city’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This study seeks to determine the current status of the Pinphat ensemble and the progress it has made since Luang Prabang became a World Heritage City. The study involved primary research in the form of documentary research, formal and informal interviews, and participatory and non-participant observation to study and analyze the main functions, nature, and adaptation of the Pinphat ensemble in the cultural and economic environment of Luang Prabang as a World Heritage City. The findings of this research would suggest that the ensemble was a meaningful element in local rituals, and that it went through a decline after the political revolution in 1975. Nevertheless, it regained that status in 1986 and applied to the tourism industry by transforming performances and instruments, creating an inventory of traditional Lao music mixed with Western music. Moreover, some economic changes involved the online distributing and creation of souvenirs to enable the ensemble to maintain his identity and at the same time react to the social and economic transformations.
Rong Ngeng of the Urak Lawoi: Identity and Identity Negotiation of the Sea People on the Andaman Coast, Thailand
This qualitative research study focuses on the Urak Lawoi’s use of Rong Ngeng performances for ethnic maintenance and identity negotiation. Data was collected through fieldwork, interviews, observation, focus group discussions, and related documents. The research had three main objectives: 1) to explore the historical development of the Urak Lawoi ethnic group in the Andaman Sea, Thailand; 2) to examine Rong Ngeng performances in the context of ethnic maintenance and cultural identity of the Urak Lawoi in Phuket Province; and 3) to investigate Rong Ngeng performances in the context of identity negotiation as Thai citizens. The findings revealed that the Urak Lawoi utilized Rong Ngeng performances as a significant means to preserve their ethnicity and to connect with the boat floating ceremony, a tradition that reflected the social identity of the seapeople. This ceremony took place twice a year on Sire Island, Laem Tuk Kae Village, Phuket Province, and included a Rong Ngeng performance alongside a sacred ceremony led by a shaman for identity negotiation. Additionally, Rong Ngeng was performed at local festivals such as the Retrospective Festival, Chinese New Year Festival, Thao Thep Kasattri-Thao Si Sunthorn Festival, and Por Tor Festival, with performance styles adapted to suit different social contexts. As a result, the Urak Lawoi’s Rong Ngeng performances were embraced as part of Phuket Province’s identity and became a significant aspect of its tourism industry, serving as a bridge to foster connections between the seapeople and other members of society.
sea people’s ethnic identity negotiation
Urban Transit for Sustainable Mobility: Passenger Centered Evaluation of Islamabad Metro Bus
Passenger satisfaction with metro bus services is critical for sustainable urban mobility but remains underexplored in Pakistan. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on survey data from 400 households in Islamabad, this study identifies the main service-quality drivers of satisfaction. Safety and assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and automated systems emerge as the strongest predictors, while demographic factors and distance to stops show little influence. These findings suggest that prioritizing safety, reliability, and technology-based improvements could enhance passenger experience and inform policies aligned with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
Optimum Use of Existing Resources for Urban Transport Planning: A Smart Public Transport Model from Pakistan
Urban transport systems in low income countries are marked by fragmented infrastructure, poorly regulated traffic and rising congestion. They are also paradoxically rich in underutilized public assets. This article examines a novel model developed in Islamabad, Pakistan. It strategically repurposes existing public resources such as institutional buses, state owned fleets, human capital and Safe City surveillance infrastructure to design an integrated, smart public transport system without the burden of new large scale investments. This study investigates how system inefficiencies are perpetuated and how public transport can be reimagined as a socially inclusive, environmentally sustainable and economically feasible public good. The research utilizes mixed methods design including ethnographic fieldwork, stakeholder interviews, route density analysis and carbon emissions modeling. The findings demonstrate that through optimal reallocation and digital augmentation of existing resources, public transportation in South Asian cities can become not only viable but also transformative. This work contributes to both urban sociology and transport policy by offering an empirically grounded, replicable framework for smart urban mobility in the Global South.
Design and Evaluation of a Universal Digital Heritage Framework for Foshan Lion Dance Based on Embodied Cognition Theory
This research consisted of 3 research objectives. They were to 1) investigate a general framework for the digital and dynamic inheritance of Foshan Lion Dance based on embodied cognition theory, 2) compile a manual of digital design specifications for Foshan Lion Dance, and 3) promote the digital dissemination and living inheritance of lion dance culture by building a systematic, interactive digital experience. This research applied a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods with the aim of systematically promoting the cultural pedigree and digital living expression mechanisms of the Foshan Lion Dance. These two approaches were complementary, forming a continuous research loop from cultural investigation to user-centered validation. The rationale for selecting research methods was structured around the following three stages: cultural foundation exploration, application in digital design, and user perception validation. The final results indicated that the AIGC modules effectively recreated authentic Foshan Lion Dance environments, demonstrating that maintaining a user distance between 2.5 and 4 meters significantly enhanced motion capture accuracy. Additionally, innovative approaches such as incorporating visual depth and integrating Foshan Lion Dance elements enhance immersion and realism, thereby elevating the quality of the interactive experience. These techniques more accurately capture the dynamic movements and spatial interactions inherent to Foshan Lion Dance, emphasizing the relevance of spatial and visual factors in optimizing virtual performance simulations.
Valuing Tangible Elements in Huizhou’s World Heritage Villages: An Integrated Assessment of Landscape Features, Cultural Significance, and Community Identity
This study investigates how tangible heritage elements—specifically architecture, water systems, streetscapes, and natural landmarks— contribute to Hongcun’s identity as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and how these elements are perceived and valued by local residents. A two-stage methodology was employed: first, a spatial case study was conducted to analyze the formal characteristics and cultural functions of key heritage components; second, a structured quantitative survey captured community perceptions across four value dimensions: ontological integrity, cultural landscape significance, community relevance, and aesthetic appeal. Findings indicate that elements such as Lexutang, Lunar Swamp, and Shuizheng are not only architecturally and historically significant but also serve as emotionally and socially embedded landmarks in everyday village life. The heritage elements that were attached or embedded with preservation quality and symbolism would always be the favorites to the residents, signifying the essence of promoting lived experience and spatial continuity in the valuation of heritage. The research confirms the necessity of integrative place-based conservation policies, which embodies the professional and communal interpretations of the cultural values.
Mapping the Greater China Film Festival Circuit: An Actor-Network Theory Approach
This study maps the Greater China Film Festival Circuit, focusing on the strategic roles played by major film festivals in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan in constructing regional identity, cultural diplomacy, and global cinematic connectivity. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research is framed through Cultural Globalization Theory and the Circuit of Culture Model to investigate how these festivals navigate the intersections of regional representation and global film culture. The analysis examines the influence of both human and non-human actors organizers, governments, sponsors, platforms, and policies—in shaping festival networks, branding strategies, and communication practices. Beyond their strategic and political significance, these film festivals also function as vital cultural institutions that preserve, reinterpret, and project diverse Chinese cultural narratives. They serve as key sites for representing national and regional identities, fostering intercultural dialogue, and shaping how Chinese culture is perceived both domestically and internationally. Key findings reveal that festivals such as the Shanghai International Film Festival, Beijing International Film Festival, and Golden Horse Awards function as hybrid sites where global aspirations and hybrid platforms for international communication, cultural representation, and strategic positioning within global cinema networks. The study concludes that these festivals act as vital nodes within transnational cinema circuits, offering insights into how Greater China leverages cultural events to assert identity, soft power, and international relevance.
Sustainable Urban Construction Strategies: Impacts of Urban Land Use and Road Traffic Indicators
Urban sustainability indicators have received much attention in recent years due to their basis for sustainable urban construction strategies. Urban road traffic and urban land are important components of cities. This review identifies and evaluates key sustainability indicators related to urban road traffic and land use within the context of sustainable supply chain strategies in construction. It aims to analyze how these indicators reflect the environmental, social, and economic pillars of sustainability and to explore their interrelationships for guiding urban sustainability assessment and planning. The study utilised a systematic literature review approach, accessing databases like the Web of Science (WoS) to collate relevant research papers. Initially, 47 papers were collated and it was narrowed down to 17 papers with clear findings related to urban land use and road traffic indicators. Data were organised using Microsoft Excel and analysed with NVivo software, categorising indicators under environmental, social and economic codes. The findings highlight the critical role of urban road traffic, land use and their interactions in shaping sustainability outcomes. It finds that indicators of each road in the urban road network and indicators of land use intensity, particularly their spatial relationships are rarely used to evaluate the sustainability of the cities. This paper contributes original insights into the interconnected nature of urban land use and road network indicators, offering a holistic view essential for policymakers and urban planners to advance urban sustainability practices and support global efforts towards resilient and inclusive urban development.
Identity Negotiation Mechanism in A Multicultural Field: A Three-Dimensional Framework Analysis Based on the Cultural Practice of Chinese in Malaysia
In this work, the author finds out the way Chinese Malaysians manage their ethnic identity in the multicultural Malaysian society in terms of cultural practices and the strategies of intercultural communication. The study is a quantitative approach with analysis based on SPSS that focuses on the effects on the participation in rituals, festivals, and multilingual practices on the development of communication style and identity. The results indicate that Indirect communication is highly practiced particularly in the city or metropolitan of Malaysia such as Kuala Lumpur and Penang, whereby the cultural diversity fosters subdued flexible interactions to preserve peace and identity. The urban life increases the multicultural engagements and therefore, indirect communication becomes important in ensuring a nationwide social cohesiveness besides testing the cultures to change and redefine their identity. The integrative strategies promote the bicultural competence and advance the ethnic identity, whereas the assimilation ones are linked to its diminishment. The results highlight the protective role of indirect discourse and inclusive cultural practices in managing identity in urban multicultural contexts. This study offers a foundation for future research on identity negotiation in diverse societies..
Una Cosmogonía Contemporánea : Paradigmas y Desafíos
Este artículo explora la transformación de los marcos simbólicos y epistemológicos que sustentan la arquitectura, en un contexto de crisis global, aceleración tecnológica y redefinición de valores. A partir de un recorrido histórico-crítico por el último siglo, que abarca los paradigmas de la globalización, la digitalización y los desafíos climáticos y sociales, se analiza cómo la disolución de las narrativas históricas imperantes bajo nuevas herramientas de control conforma un sujeto transhumano, y con él, una nueva condición contemporánea del habitar. El texto ofrece una composición global del escenario contemporáneo para con ello articular una cartografía crítica que identifica los principales desafíos para la práctica arquitectónica. En un mundo donde la incertidumbre es condición ordinaria, se hace necesario tener una composición global desde la cual ofrecer una arquitectura informada, consciente y comprometida en experimentar con nuevos procesos de construcción circular que involucren a individuos y sistemas por igual.
Sustainable Architectural Design: Harmonising History and Sustainability in Modern Architecture
Folk architecture, having evolved over centuries, provides region-specific solutions tailored to local climates, materials, and cultural values, inherently supporting sustainable development. This study explores the integration of these traditional architectural strategies into the design of contemporary low-energy buildings in the hot climatic zones of the Arab world. It specifically examines three case studies, Masdar City (UAE), Qatar University (Qatar), and a residential complex in Oman, focusing on passive cooling techniques, local material use, spatial planning, and their synergy with modern sustainable technologies. The research adopts a qualitative comparative analysis to identify how traditional design elements such as courtyards, wind towers, and thermal mass can effectively reduce reliance on mechanical systems. Findings reveal that the hybrid integration of vernacular strategies with renewable energy systems, energy-efficient lighting, and smart water management significantly enhances thermal comfort and environmental performance. The study contributes to the discourse on sustainable architecture by demonstrating that historical knowledge systems, when strategically adapted, offer viable pathways for climate-resilient, culturally grounded, and energy-efficient building design.
Effects of IOT Services and Urban Development to Achieve Urban Sustainability: Role of Urban Planner Knowledge
Urban development has remained a central focus in the Saudi Arabia since past few decades. In the pursuit of sustainable growth and improved energy utilization, it becomes essential to investigate the key contributors to these objectives. This study investigates the influence of IoT services, environmental concern, and infrastructure and urban development on urban liveability, with a further examination of their impact on smart urban sustainability and energy efficiency. The mediating role of urban liveability is also assessed. This study adopted quantitative research approach with Convience sampling method to reach the respondents and for questionnaire distribution. The gathered data was examined using SEM through smart PLS 4. Findings indicate that IoT services, environmental concern, and infrastructure and urban development significantly enhance urban liveability. Furthermore, urban liveability demonstrates a meaningful impact on both smart urban sustainability and energy efficiency. The mediating role of urban liveability is also validated. These insights offer theoretical and managerial implications for urban planners and policymakers in the Saudi Arabian context.
Valorisation of Landscape Resources in Andean Communal Territories, Apurímac Region, Peru
This research examines ecotourism as a sustainable way to utilize natural resources by providing tourists with various activities and attractions. In this context, the natural landscape refers to a specific area with exploitable environmental features, typically at the micro basin level. The goal was to assess the economic value of landscape resources in rural communities in Andahuaylas by 2024. The study utilized a basic case study design in a mixed-methods, non-experimental approach. Sampling involved selecting tourists aged 18 to 60 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, rather than random selection. Key findings include: (a) identification of two ecotourism sites with well-preserved natural assets, namely the “Forests–Viewpoint–Inca Trail–Llaqtapata” and “Apu Timani Forest and Viewpoint” locations; (b) a revealed preference method indicating that Llaqtapata was valued 200 pen higher and Apu Timani 155 pen higher than alternative sites; and (c) a stated preference method suggesting an average maximum value of 160 pen for Llaqtapata and 150 pen for Apu Timani. The study reveals that the maximum economic value for Llaqtapata is 360 pen, while for Apu Timani it is 305 pen. These findings highlight the potential for environmentally-focused tourism to contribute to the local economy through sustainable natural resource utilization.
The Evolution of Export Embroidery in Cantonese Embroidery: Cultural Significance and Modern Reinterpretations
This research explores the historical evolution as well as cultural significance and contemporary adaptations of ancient Chinese art making skills in Cantonese embroidery. In qualitative research this study examines history in conjunction with content and utilizes case studies to describe how Cantonese embroidery evolved over time without compromising its essential cultural elements. The historical analysis illustrates how embroidery developed through trade exports in the Qing Dynasty according to its technological developments alongside motif and design advancements. The study illustrates how artisans incorporated traditional design elements to meet international customers’ demands resulting in creative developments due to their commitment to cultural heritage preservation. The content analysis examines symbolic meanings which occur within common motifs in Chinese handicraft like dragons, phoenixes, peonies, and lotuses. These symbols convey cultural community narratives as well as philosophical fundamental values to project individual aspirations as well as shared social values at different moments. The analysis assesses the extent to which Guo Pei and NEEMIC as well as Shanghai Tang reinterpret classical Chinese embroidery to create new fashion products for new markets. The study illustrates how innovation entails conformity with cultural conservation practices to sustain heritage through means which balance contemporary market demands. Effective contemporary application of Cantonese embroidery involves adaptation with cultural sensitivity to ensure traditional crafts are preserved while adopting new industry strategies that ensure standards of international appreciation.
Performing Arts and Audience Satisfaction: Role of Artistic and Socio-Cultural Value to Achieve Re-watch Intention
Performing art is a vital medium for promoting art and culture within a country. It is essential to explore the factors that contribute to audience satisfaction in the context of performing arts. This study was designed to examine the effects of artistic director, artistic value, and socio-cultural value on re-watch intention and intention to recommend, with audience satisfaction serving as a mediating variable. A crosssectional research design was adopted, and data were gathered from attendees of performing arts events in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using a Likert-scale-based questionnaire. The study employed convenience sampling, resulting in a usable response rate of 66.11%. Data analysis was conducted using the SEM technique via the Smart-PLS software. The findings revealed that artistic director, artistic value, and socio-cultural value have significant positive effects on audience satisfaction. In addition, audience satisfaction positively influences both re-watch intention and intention to recommend. Mediation analysis further confirmed that audience satisfaction significantly mediates these relationships. This research contributes to the limited literature on performing arts in Eastern cultural contexts and offers valuable insights for policymakers in Saudi Arabia aiming to enhance audience satisfaction and long-term engagement with performing arts.
Semiotic Analysis of Idol Images in China and the Pacific Region: Interpreting Religious and Cultural Beliefs from Visual Art
This study conducts a comparative semiotic analysis of idol images in China and the Pacific region, focusing on the Buddhist Guanyin statue and Buddha statue in China as well as the Fijian Degei idol and Malangan figures in Papua New Guinea. It examines how these idols represent key religious and cultural beliefs, such as compassion, enlightenment, creation, and ancestor worship, in their respective societies. The research employed a qualitative method, using semiotic analysis to interpret visual elements, such as posture, facial expressions, and symbolic gestures. Secondary data were collected from academic papers, books, and visual archives. The findings reveal that Chinese idols emphasize spiritual enlightenment and inner transformation, with a focus on Buddhist values, while Pacific idols highlight themes of creation, ancestral connections, and the interplay between physical and spiritual realms. This study contributes to the existing literature on religious iconography by illustrating how visual art not only reflects but also preserves cultural and spiritual values in these regions. Future research could explore the impact of globalization on the evolving symbolism of traditional idol imagery.
Instal lat ion Ar t Presentation of Tea Culture Symbols: A Case Study of the Installation of “Divinity and Naturality”
As a significant component of China’s rich traditional heritage, tea culture has increasingly attracted scholarly and public interest in recent years. Contemporary artistic expressions of tea culture have become progressively diverse, encompassing tea ceremonies, spatial design, literature, painting, and digital media representations. However, artistic works related to tea often remain confined to the replication of physical objects and scenes. Notably, thematic installation art that seeks to interpret the deeper meanings embedded in tea culture remains relatively underexplored. This study undertakes an analysis of the aesthetic imagery inherent in tea culture and interprets its symbolic and spiritual dimensions through the lens of visual narrative. It articulates the thematic concept of “Avenue Nature” as a foundation for the creation of installation artworks. Using the “Divinity and Naturality” series as a case study, this paper investigates the conceptual development, material application, and presentation strategies employed in tea-themed installation art. This creative approach aims to stimulate deeper reflection on and appreciation for the cultural essence of tea. During the creative process, tea and tea extract are employed as symbolic materials. The integration of varied media and artistic techniques is used to express the philosophical principle of “Great Avenue Nature,” a core idea rooted in ancient Chinese tea traditions. The concept of “Avenue Nature” reflects a harmonious unity between humanity and the natural world, consistent with the tenets of Daoist and Buddhist philosophy. Within Daoism, this harmony is viewed as a structural alignment between the individual, society, and nature.
The Content Guideline of Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden in BiliBili Videos: A Thematic Analysis with ATLAS.ti
The Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden is an important component of China’s intangible cultural heritage, reflecting philosophical ideas and aesthetic pursuits in traditional Chinese culture. However, Chinese Jiangnan classical garden culture is gradually being forgotten. Against the backdrop of the rapid development of We Media, especially video platforms represented by Bilibili, the dissemination of Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden culture has shown new characteristics. This study is based on the relationship between media technology and human beings, media evolution, media metaphors, We Media cultural landscape, and de-domination, flow, and re embedding theories Using ATLAS.ti software for thematic analysis of video content on the Bilibili platform with the theme of Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden culture. Focus on the 25 usergenerated content with high likes in the past five years. This study aims to provide better digital protection and disseminate Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden culture. The research question and goal are to promote Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden culture more effectively through We Media, providing specific guideline and theoretical support. Summarized and revealed two core themes of communication: coexistence of nature and humanities and aesthetic and cultural immersion experience, as well as two main modes of communication: multi-level symbol transmission and complementary expression of culture and aesthetics. Research has found that high-quality Chinese Jiangnan Classical Garden videos can enhance communication effectiveness through multi-sensory immersive experiences and symbolic expression. These conclusions provide important references for the creation of garden culture videos and new perspectives for the study of dissemination guideline of traditional culture in We Media.
Sino-Soviet Relations: Comparing Beiyang And Guangdong Governments Diplomatic And Cultural Interactions (1920-1925)
In this paper, the complex diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union are examined during the period 1920-1925 as related to both the Beiyang and Guangdong governments. Through a comparison of the diplomatic methods adopted by the respective factions, the work also discusses what consequences this will have for the political structure of China. The central question at issue is to what extent the various Chinese governments were able to interact with the Soviet Union during a time when China was being rocked by political turmoil. Whether this research will uncover any answers on how alliances are formed and what complexities a revolutionary age brings to foreign policy remains to be seen. The empirical research method uses historical documentation and scholarly literature to compare the diplomatic strategies of the Beiyang and Guangdong governments. This study aims to identify the driving forces behind their approach and what effect their policy had on China’s relations with the Soviet Union. The world needs to know what determined China’s diplomatic practices and international climate in the formative decades leading up to World War One. By examining the influence of internal politics, external forces and ideological orientations on the conduct of diplomacy, the analysis adds a great deal to our grasp of the problems of diplomacy. This study also explores how Sino-Soviet cultural diplomacy influenced Chinese urban artistic transformation, shaping visual arts, theatre, and film through Soviet socialist realism and institutional frameworks.
Innovative Application and Cultural Inheritance of Chinese Painting Elements in The Protection And Regeneration Of Urban Cultural Heritage
Urban regeneration leads to the loss of cultural heritage, there is the need for integration techniques to retain cultural identities. According to its cultural and symbolic meanings, Chinese painting may be a promising area for adapting traditional art to contemporary urban environments. This study examines the integration of Chinese painting elements in urban regeneration projects, analyzing their impact on cultural continuity and urban identity. It aims to identify challenges, best practices, and their potential as tools for sustainable heritage preservation. The research uses a systematic literature review by identifying and analyzing themes using NVivo software. Applying purposive sampling, the method chose peer-reviewed articles related to Chinese painting and urban heritage, which aligns with the research disciplines. The study’s outcomes indicate that the method of Chinese painting supports the identity and preservation of the cultural legacy and contributes to the formation of society. Chinese painting enhances urban identity, as demonstrated in Tianzifang and 798 Art District projects, where traditional motifs were integrated into urban facades and public spaces, fostering cultural pride and continuity. Examples of best practices include information technologies, public involvement, and sustainable development. However, challenges like commercialization barriers, inadequate funding, and limited stakeholder participation hinder widespread implementation and long-term success. Chinese painting elements can effectively solve the conflict between modernization and traditional culture. Subsequent research should examine the generalisability of the findings, the social and economic effects of heritage management, and the use of information communication technology in engaging the community and improving accessibility in urban redevelopment.
Exploring the Role of Technology in Enhancing Artistic Production and Dissemination: A Thematic Analysis
The prior studies were mainly concentrated on the role of digital technologies on visual arts and education, while having limited attention on artistic production and dissemination. Therefore, this study bridges this gap through exploring the role of digital technologies in artistic production and dissemination through focusing on their impact on creative processes, efficiency, and accessibility. The research employed a qualitative research approach through adopting an interpretivist paradigm to gain in-depth insights from production directors. Semi-structured interview-based data collected from 20 production directors using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were transcribed and analyzed through the Nvivo software. The study identified the various themes on demonstrating how digital technologies have transformed artistic production and dissemination. Artificial intelligence and automation enhance post production efficiency, reducing manual effort in editing and special effects. Virtual reality and computer-generated imagery have revolutionized visual storytelling through expanding creative possibilities while lowering production costs. Advanced digital tools streamline animation and special effects, improve production speed. However, challenges such as skill adaptation and the need for continuous training were also highlighted. In terms of dissemination, streaming platforms and social media have democratized content distribution, which is allowing independent artists to reach global audiences. Furthermore, blockchain technology, which offered potential solutions for copyright protection and fair revenue distribution, still claimed to be limited due to its complexities. Theoretically, the study with the specific themes contributed to the prior literature through offering a comprehensive finding of digital technologies in improving the artistic production and dissemination. Practically, findings provide insights for artists, educators, policymakers, and technology developers on integrating digital tools for improved efficiency, accessibility, and revenue distribution. The study also suggested the need for structured training programs to facilitate adaptation to technological advancements. The study with the extended findings in the existing literature filled the gap through examining the relationship between digital technologies and artistic production, which remained underexplored. Unlike previous studies that focus primarily on digital arts or education, this study highlights both opportunities and challenges in production workflows and dissemination strategies.
Exploring the Application and Impact of ‘Artistic Conception’ in Chinese Painting within Film and Television Animation Creation
This research explores the integration of traditional Chinese painting’s ‘artistic conception’ (意境, Yijing) into modern animation by examining Big Fish & Begonia and The Legend of Hei. This research aims to investigate the use of ‘artistic conception’ as an invention in the creation of animation and examine its role in aesthetic and narrative of the works. A qualitative case study methodology was adopted using in-depth content analysis of visual and narrative elements with secondary data sources consisting of critical reviews and scholarly insights. Based on a qualitative case study of Big Fish & Begonia and The Legend of Hei, this research explores how traditional Chinese painting’s artistic conception (Yiang, 意境) can be integrated into modern animation. The study uses in depth content analysis of visual techniques, narrative structure and cultural symbolism, and provides secondary sources such as critical reviews and scholarly insights. Results showed that ink wash effects, calligraphy, and interplay between light shadow improve aesthetic depth, and mythological theme strengthens cultural identity. Also, 2D-3D blending moves animation technology along, tying modernity and tradition. Specifically, the study offers important implications for animators and filmmakers in terms of how to blend their traditional art with modern animation techniques. It also emphasizes the need for traditional art studies to be inter-woven into educational curricula, and cross disciplinary collaboration. This research combines traditional and contemporary practices to preserve culture heritage and drive global media innovation.
Role of Public Transport Quality and Friendly Public Open Spaces in Enhancing Perceived Accessibility in Urban Smart Cities
Perceived accessibility plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals' decisions to utilise services and access opportunities. Poor management of this factor may result in reduced participation and increased disparities, particularly affecting marginalised groups. Consequently, this study sought to examine the influence of public service quality, safety and security measures, and the availability of public open spaces on the perceived accessibility of urban public transport services within smart cities. The study adopted a quantitative cross-sectional design to evaluate the effects of public service quality, safety measures, and public open spaces on perceived accessibility. Data were gathered from 320 public transport users in urban smart cities through self-administered surveys, employing a convenience sampling approach. The multiple regression analysis revealed that dimensions of public transport quality exert a positive and significant influence on perceived accessibility within smart city public transportation systems. Similarly, safety and security measures were found to positively and significantly impact perceived accessibility. Additionally, the availability of public open spaces demonstrated a positive and significant effect on perceived accessibility in these systems. Theoretically, the findings underscore the importance of incorporating service quality, safety measures, and public open spaces into accessibility frameworks, thereby contributing to the enhancement of existing public transport models within urban smart cities. Practically, these insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers and transport authorities in prioritising improvements in these areas to promote greater accessibility and enhance user satisfaction in public transport systems. This research demonstrates originality by systematically addressing multiple dimensions of public transport quality, safety and security, and public open spaces in relation to perceived accessibility. Its novelty lies in providing empirical evidence that informs targeted improvements in public transport systems to enhance user experience.
Este artículo profundiza sobre el proyecto Hexacube, un prototipo habitacional diseñado por Georges Candilis en 1971, junto con la colaboración de Anja Blomstedt. Desde un contexto general, se analizará el desarrollo tecnológico surgido en Francia y el crecimiento del hábitat turístico y de ocio, así como la investigación sobre la vivienda prefabricada de plástico que toda una generación de arquitectos abordó en el país en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Desde un contexto específico, el artículo se centra en el análisis de Hexacube, un proyecto que puede ser entendido como: un sistema arquitectónico híbrido -permanente y temporal-; como un sistema prefabricado y modular -según una “estrategia de conchas”-; como una arquitectura itinerante -desmontable y móvil-; como un catálogo de espacios domésticos -indeterminados y personalizables-; y como una “casa evolutiva” -de múltiples configuraciones y extensible horizontalmente-. Hexacube es un proyecto emblemático también en la trayectoria de Georges Candilis, miembro central del Team 10, así como el conjunto de 27 viviendas turísticas que llegaron a construirse en Port-Leucate. Hexacube es un proyecto destacado del hábitat prefabricado de plástico y de los espacios domésticos experimentales.
Integrating Traditional Chinese Landscape Painting Techniques and Cultural Principles into Modern living environment
This research discusses the application of the ancient Chinese landscape painting style and principles to modern living spaces. It sets up the reciprocal quest of the integration of ancient artistic legacy and contemporary design techniques in a way that the scopes of aesthetic, functional, and cultural developments of the modern world are widened. The study's goals are to examine how the traditional Chinese ideas of space harmony, spatial perspective, and symbolism influence modern architecture and interior design. The research adopts a qualitative systematic literature review (SLR) approach in which it extracts data from different studies to extract central themes that relate to cultural integration, cultural identity, and land use in revealing the region’s identity. The PRISMA framework provides the review process with methodological rigor and transparency. The results illustrate how one can use natural materials, minimalist color schemes, and even organic design patterns in harmony to create a beautiful and culturally appropriate living space. The study underlines the necessity of having interdisciplinary collaboration and use of technology as components of the preservation of traditional techniques as well as the adaptation of these techniques to the current needs. The research provides significant implications and directions for designers and architects, so as to build harmonious and attractive modern living environments by preserving the traditional Chinese artistic values. Future directions include empirical studies, interdisciplinary collaboration, and development of guidelines for cultural sensitivity and authenticity.
To explore the imaginary shape of flying apsaras in the grottoes of the Northern Wei Dynasty
This research sheds insight on the evocative representations of heavenly nymphs and their deep importance in the context of Buddhism and Chinese cave art. It also investigates the fascinating realm of Apsara artistry inside the Northern Wei Caves. The Northern Wei Caves, which are located in the center of ancient China, are a testament to the dynamic interaction of many cultural and religious influences with creative traditions. Hindu and Buddhist mythology's apsaras, heavenly creatures who represent elegance, purity, and the ethereal beauty of the divine, have a place in this hallowed environment. The development of Apsara art that connected the worlds below and above was made possible in large part by the Buddhist sponsorship of these caves. The Apsara sculptures in the Northern Wei Caves, which are based on Chinese mythology and art, are an example of a fusion of cultural traditions that have been deftly translated into Chinese culture without sacrificing its spiritual core. The materials and methods used to create these heavenly nymphs provide witness to the era's skill. The Apsara art that has developed in these caverns is evidence of the constantly changing religious and cultural environment of ancient China. In conclusion, the Apsaras of the Northern Wei Caves continue to fascinate and astound tourists even now, serving as everlasting representations of creative genius, cultural fusion, and spiritual profundity.
Una nueva esencialidad: La definición de un paradigma arquitectónico contemporáneo
Este texto indaga la posibilidad de definir un nuevo paradigma arquitectónico a partir de la detección de una serie de características comunes a una arquitectura contemporánea aparentemente preocupada por la construcción de lo mínimo y de lo esencial. El análisis de determinados proyectos y posiciones críticas clave acontecidas en los últimos años permite construir una posible genealogía proyectual con la que aproximarse a la definición de la idea de “nueva esencialidad”: una manera de operar que recupera el interés por el suelo y la flexibilidad de los soportes, que persigue la adaptabilidad a diferentes contextos y programas, que refuerza el orden y la organización a través de la sencillez geométrica de la planta y que se manifiesta con una nítida honestidad constructiva.
Historical Evolution and Contemporary Practice of Rural Brand Design: The Integration of Traditional Culture and Modern Innovation
The article provides a critical assessment of the evolution and contemporary practice of rural brand design, emphasising the complex fusion of traditional heritage and modern innovation. By systematically analysing literature spanning different disciplines, we identify key trends and challenges faced in different historical periods, paying particular attention to the preservation of local product characteristics and folk craft heritage. Modernisation pressures, including increased market competition and cultural preservation dilemmas, are discussed alongside innovative solutions adopted by rural communities. Our analysis highlights successful strategies for incorporating traditional aesthetics into product design that cater for contemporary markets without losing the original flavour. In addition, the emergence of digital platforms such as social media has revolutionised rural branding strategies, offering unprecedented reach and engagement potential. The main contributions of this review include providing a structured approach to literature selection, an exhaustive exploration of rural brand dynamics, and insights into sustainable growth paths for rural economies.
Exploring Audience Engagement and Cultural Expression in Theatre: Insights from Boulevard City Performances and Community Involvement
This research explores the dynamics between audiences, performers, and the theatre environment, focusing on artistic and singing performances in Boulevard City. The study aims to understand the perspectives of frequent theatre-goers, critics, and event management students, identify key factors influencing performance popularity, and examine the role of theatres in promoting cultural expression. The research employed a qualitative approach, conducting 16 in-depth interviews with 8 frequent theatre-goers, 4 arts and culture critics, and 4 event management students. A semi-structured interview guideline was used to ensure consistency, and a three-step coding analysis method was applied to derive themes and insights from the data. The study revealed that audience satisfaction is driven by cultural relevance, technical quality, and opportunities for interaction with performers. Performers adjust their delivery based on audience feedback, indicating a reciprocal relationship. Theatres were found to play a critical role in fostering cultural expression, with participants expressing a preference for a balance between traditional and contemporary performances. This research contributes to performance studies and cultural theory by highlighting the co-creation of meaning between audiences and performers. It also offers practical insights for theatre managers and event organizers on enhancing audience engagement and improving technical and physical theatre environments for future performances.
From the Ancient Silk Road to Modern Art: Innovative Application of Dunhuang Pattern Art in International Communication
This study explores the rich cultural heritage of Dunhuang art and its innovative applications in the context of international communication. Dunhuang, a key site along the ancient Silk Road, is renowned for its extensive collection of Buddhist murals, sculptures, and manuscripts housed in the Mogao Caves. These artworks reflect a synthesis of Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Central Asian influences, symbolizing the dynamic cultural exchanges that characterized the Silk Road. The research provides a comprehensive overview of Dunhuang art, focusing on its historical development, artistic techniques, and symbolic motifs. Additionally, it examines the contemporary relevance of Dunhuang art, highlighting how its motifs and themes are being adapted in modern contexts such as fashion, design, and digital media. The study aims to identify innovative strategies for leveraging Dunhuang art as a tool for cultural exchange and dialogue in today’s globalized world. It underscores the importance of preserving and promoting this cultural heritage to foster cross-cultural understanding and cooperation. By synthesizing existing literature and presenting case studies of contemporary applications, the research offers practical insights into how Dunhuang art can be reimagined to address contemporary global challenges. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader discourse on the role of cultural heritage in international communication, emphasizing the enduring significance of Dunhuang art in promoting dialogue, mutual understanding, and collaboration across diverse cultures.