Mental Well-Being and Occupational Burnout Among Architects in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

This study examines mental well-being and burnout among architects in Spain, a profession characterized by high demands and chronic stress. A cross-sectional online survey of 642 practicing architects was conducted using the Maslach Burnout Inventory– General Survey (MBI-GS) and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). Results revealed high levels of burnout, with 65% of participants reporting severe exhaustion and 58.9% high cynicism. Professional efficacy scores were polarized, indicating a complex manifestation of burnout. Mental well-being was significantly lower than in other Spanish populations and strongly correlated with all burnout dimensions. Key predictors included long working hours, weekend work, lower income, and employment status. Architects using psychological or pharmacological support showed higher burnout and lower well-being. The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve mental health, work-life balance, and financial conditions in the architectural profession.