Valorisation of Landscape Resources in Andean Communal Territories, Apurímac Region, Peru

Abstract

This research examines ecotourism as a sustainable way to utilize natural resources by providing tourists with various activities and attractions. In this context, the natural landscape refers to a specific area with exploitable environmental features, typically at the micro basin level. The goal was to assess the economic value of landscape resources in rural communities in Andahuaylas by 2024. The study utilized a basic case study design in a mixed-methods, non-experimental approach. Sampling involved selecting tourists aged 18 to 60 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, rather than random selection. Key findings include: (a) identification of two ecotourism sites with well-preserved natural assets, namely the “Forests–Viewpoint–Inca Trail–Llaqtapata” and “Apu Timani Forest and Viewpoint” locations; (b) a revealed preference method indicating that Llaqtapata was valued 200 pen higher and Apu Timani 155 pen higher than alternative sites; and (c) a stated preference method suggesting an average maximum value of 160 pen for Llaqtapata and 150 pen for Apu Timani. The study reveals that the maximum economic value for Llaqtapata is 360 pen, while for Apu Timani it is 305 pen. These findings highlight the potential for environmentally-focused tourism to contribute to the local economy through sustainable natural resource utilization.