Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to explore the multifaceted dimensions of sustainable cultural preservation, focusing on heritage conservation efforts, global practices and challenges, and the necessary factors and strategies for sustainability. Method: Employing a qualitative approach, 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted with cultural preservation experts, archaeologists, historians, and museum curators in Saudi Arabia. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify key themes and insights related to heritage conservation. Findings: The findings reveal significant strides in heritage conservation efforts, highlighting the crucial roles of governmental support, community involvement, and technological advancements. However, challenges such as financial constraints, political instability, and the need for a balanced approach between development and conservation were also identified. Moreover, the research emphasizes the importance of integrating community participation and modern technology into conservation practices to enhance sustainability. Originality/Implications: This study adds to the literature by explaining cultural preservation processes. It proposes inclusive and participatory strategies that involve local people and use current technology to preserve tangible and intangible heritage. The findings can help politicians, environmentalists, and cultural organisations create effective heritage conservation plans.